What is the process referred to as "decontamination" in airport firefighting?

Decontamination in the context of airport firefighting specifically refers to the process of removing hazardous materials from personnel and equipment. This is a critical procedure, especially during incidents involving hazardous materials or chemicals, to ensure the safety of firefighters, airport staff, and the traveling public.

When firefighters respond to an incident that involves toxic substances, such as fuel spills or chemical fires, they must take steps to ensure that these materials do not contaminate their clothing, skin, or equipment. Decontamination helps to minimize the risk of spreading contaminants and protects the health of individuals directly involved in the firefighting response and the overall safety of the facility.

In comparison, extinguishing fires with water is a separate firefighting technique focusing on stopping the fire itself rather than addressing contamination issues. Cleaning airport facilities after an incident is also important but pertains more to general maintenance and safety rather than the specific needs of decontamination. Training personnel on firefighting equipment is essential for effective operations but does not directly relate to the process of removing hazardous substances. Thus, the focus on removing hazardous materials specifically defines decontamination in this context.