What is the main purpose of an Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicle?

The primary purpose of an Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicle is to fight aircraft fires. These specialized vehicles are equipped with powerful firefighting equipment, including foam systems, water tanks, and high-capacity hoses, specifically designed to tackle the unique challenges posed by fires involving aircraft.

Fires on or around aircraft can occur due to various incidents, such as crashes, fuel spills, or engine malfunctions, and they require immediate and effective response. ARFF vehicles are tailored to deliver fire suppression agents rapidly and effectively, creating a protective barrier around the aircraft and assisting in the rescue of passengers and crew.

While transporting passengers, providing emergency medical services, and inspecting runways are important functions within an airport environment, they do not fall under the main operational capacity of ARFF vehicles. Their foremost responsibility is to ensure the safety of aircraft operations by effectively managing fire emergencies when they arise.