What hazards are associated with using water to extinguish a fuel fire?

Using water to extinguish a fuel fire presents specific hazards that are crucial for firefighters to understand. One significant concern is that water is a conductor of electricity. In situations where electrical equipment or wires are involved, using water can create the risk of electric shock for firefighters, as conducting electricity through water can lead to severe injuries or fatalities.

Another important hazard associated with water is the generation of steam. When water is applied to a fuel fire, especially if the fire involves flammable liquids, it can rapidly turn to steam. This steam can reach high temperatures and can cause severe burns or scalding injuries to anyone nearby. Additionally, steam can obscure vision, creating a dangerous environment for firefighters. A reduced visibility can impede movement and situational awareness, complicating efforts to control the fire.

These reasons highlight how crucial it is for airport firefighters to be aware of the proper techniques and equipment to mitigate these risks while responding to fuel fires. Understanding the consequences of using water helps shape their strategy in firefighting operations.